American Motors Corp

The Auto Bailout Clings to Life

by Bill O'Connell on November 20, 2008

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It’s not over yet folks, although your voice is being heard.  The big sticking point seems to be whether the bailout money should be taken out of our left pocket ($700 billion TARP bailout package) or our right pocket ($25 billion fund to provide re-tooling for green production).  The only people talking about going Chapter 11 are people on the right such as Mitt Romney, who actually knows something about it having watched his father, George Romney, try to save American Motors, as CEO.

Politics Trumps Problem Solving

Barney Frank has weighed in to make sure the class warfare card is played.  He compared the bailout of AIG with the bailout of the auto companies as White Collar (AIG) vs. Blue Collar (GM). A blog by dbeale points this out very well.  This begs the question:  where does it all end?  Where do you draw the line?  If you bail out AIG, you have to bail out GM because they have blue collar workers.  If you bail out GM you have to bail out (fill in the company name) because they have (fill in special interest group).

But if you read the post carefully you can see the true political objectives of the Democrats and their supporters:

  1. Give the auto companies a bailout
  2. Fire most of senior management for mismanagement
  3. Threaten bankruptcy but don’t do it
  4. If the auto companies don’t reinvent themselves (which they can’t do without bankruptcy), nationalize them.  Don’t call it nationalization, call it a “quasi government takeover”
  5. Make sure the focus is on building high mileage cars, and whatever else the green program demands.  Anyone who gets in the way of that goal should be fired. To quote dbeale, “every one involved in undermining gas efficiency standards must go.”
  6. Appoint a automobile czar (don’t call it nationalization) to oversee the companies to make sure that the management isn’t paid too much, that union contracts are reinforced, the “right” kind of cars are built.
  7. Bailout with more government money every 3 years, because the root cause the problem is never addressed.

A Workable Solution

The root of the problem is that the auto companies as they are today, are not competitive.  Here is my proposal

  1. Eliminate the CAFE standards.  The CAFE standards were introduced 1975 in response to the energy crisis.  At least that was the stated objective.  The real objective was to curtail the importation of foreign cars, particularly Japanese cars, which could already meet the standards.  If you wanted to buy a car that got good gas mileage, you could.  This was a attempt by government to force U.S. car companies to make cars of similar economy.  However, their cost structure would not allow them to compete with the imports at the low end of the market.  G.M., Ford, and Chrysler don’t seem to have a problem making a profit on the luxury end of the market, on SUVs, and light trucks.  But if, for example the standard is 27 MPG, and your Cadillac only got 20 MPG.  You would have to sell eight compact cars that get 28 MPG for each Cadillac to comply with the standard.  However, it is estimated that GM is at a cost disadvantage of $2000 per vehicle.  At the luxury end there is enough margin to cover that.  At the low end there isn’t.  So, GM as a direct result of government policy has to sell eight cars at a loss to allow them to sell one car at a profit.  Why not let them sell as many cars at a profit as they can, sell no cars at a loss and let the market decide?  If need a high mileage car to save on gas for your long commute, buy a foreign car.
  2. File bankruptcy.  Reorganize and get rid of those things that are killing you.  That’s what the bankruptcy laws are for.  Yes, shareholders may get wiped out, union contracts will have to be renegotiated, commitments to continue paying revenue bonds for plants that are no longer needed can be renegotiated or voided, pension commitments revisited, etc.
  3. Slim down, come out of bankruptcy, and get competitive again.  The Big three made about 17 million vehicles in 2007.  Does any rational person believe that if the Big Three go into bankruptcy that the people and companies that bought that many vehicles will no longer need cars?  If they still need cars, someone has to build them.  That can either be the foreign makes, the slimmed down Lean Three, or new companies that are formed to take advantage of this huge demand for 17 million vehicles that no one, or not enough are stepping up to the plate to meet it.  People will be re-hired, sub-contractors will have new subcontracts, and the auto industry can actually thrive and not just limp along from bailout to bailout.

The key to this working is to get government out of the mix.  We are facing a plethora of problems and most of them can be traced to government intervention in the market place.  The financial crisis is a direct result of government programs such as Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, the Community Reinvestment Act, the strong arm tactics of the Clinton Justice Department and HUD to demand more sub-prime lending, and the resistance of Barney Frank and Chris Dodd for more oversight.

The tragedy is that we have problems created by the government and we think that more government is going to fix them.  Keep up the fight.  Let your representatives and senators know, NO BAILOUT

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Taxpayers to GM — Get Yourselves Out of This Mess

by Bill O'Connell on November 18, 2008

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It’s hard to read the news about the auto industry and not clench your fists at the outrage.  GM and to a lesser extent, Ford and Chrysler, are asking the American taxpayer to bail them out, but what is their position?

  • The unions say they are not going to negotiate anything to help the situation
  • The CEO of GM says that they are not filing for Chapter 11 and not preparing to file, despite that they may run out of cash by the end of December.  Not even as a contingency, Mr. Wagoner?
  • Wagoner refused to consider resigning, even if it would help them get aid
  • GM’s board is supportive of Wagoner

This company negotiated an agreement with its union that pays them almost full pay if they are laid off.  Let me get this straight.  You lay people off, as painful as that may be, to cut costs.  GM negotiates an agreement that keeps the costs, but sends the people away.  From their perspective, it’s free labor, they pay for it either way so put them to work!  But no, I’m sure there are union restrictions about what you can put them to work doing.

Remember the Dot.com Bubble?

In 2000 we saw the Dot.com bubble.  What was the fallout?  Millions were lost on Wall Street.  Companies by the bushel basket went out of business.  Thousands were thrown out of work.  How much did taxpayers cough up to bail them out?  Nothing.  The market dealt with it.  The strong companies re-grouped, the weak fell by the wayside.  John Chambers, CEO of Cisco Systems, changed his own salary to $1 per year until he righted his ship.  Today Cisco has $26 billion in the bank and Chambers is still at the helm.  Nice work, John.  It wasn’t done with arrogance and going hat in hand to Washington looking for a hand out.

Deja Vu

In the 1970s and 1980s in the UK, British Leyland, maker of the Triumph, MG, Rover, Jaguar, Austin and five others, was in need of a bailout to keep going.  The British government complied eventually pumping in $16.5 billion in taxpayer money to the company.  It limped along for another few years and then went out of business.  It sold its Jaguar and Land Rover brands to Ford, which then poured $10 billion into Jaguar.  It recently sold both brands to Tata of India, getting back about half of what it paid for the brands.

Did the British economy go under?  Is the British military without tanks?  Let’s not forget that the Jeep was made by American Motors.  Where is American Motors today?  A company named AM General makes the military Hummer.  Guess what the “AM” stands for?  GM, Ford and Chrysler combined made about 17 million vehicles in 2007.  Does anyone think this demand will vanish if GM, Ford and Chrysler vanish?  Of course not.  Either GM, Ford, and Chrysler will re-make themselves, new companies will emerge, or U.S. based foreign companies will grow to take up the slack.  The jobs will move around.  The demand is there, the supply will emerge to satisfy it.

The Way Out

The way out of this mess is to go Chapter 11, reorganize, renegotiate onerous labor contracts, sell off properties no longer needed but tied up in commitments to bonds that were sold to attract a factory, etc.  The government should do their part and dump the CAFE standards.  Americans will still want high mileage cars and companies will build them.  It may not be GM, Ford and Chrysler who build them, but if they trim down, maybe they will.  But they do make a profit on their premium models and light trucks.  Let them.

But keep your hand out of my wallet.

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